[스크랩] 폴 고갱 Paul Gauguin

폴 고갱Paul Gauguin

(1848-1903)

 

 Paul_Gauguin Self Portrait

 

 The Magician of Hivaoa

 

 

 And the Gold of Their Bodies

 

 Girl with a Fan

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-Adam and Eve

 

 

 PaulGauguin-Alone

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-And the Gold of Their Bodies

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-Arearea no varua ino

 

 PaulGauguin-Baby

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-Beneath the Pandanus Tree

 

 Paul Gauguin-Bonjour Monsieur Gauguin

 

 Paul Gauguin-Boquetof Peoniesona Musical Score

 

 

 

 

Paul Gauguin born in paris

1848

died at Atuona Marquesas islands1903

 

폴고갱(Paul Gauquin)

젊었을 때 해군 장교 후보생이었던 고갱은 1890년 타히티에 온 이후 1893년 잠시 프랑스에 돌아갔다가, 1895년 다시 타히티에 와서 8년 동안 살면서 많은 작품을 남기고 일생을 마쳤다. 1896년과 1897년에 걸쳐 그는 매독, 영양실조와 젊은 부인 테하나마와의 헤어짐
등, 인생에 대한 고민으로 쇠약해졌다. 한때 자살까지 시도했으나 결국 1901년, 마르키스스 제도의 히바오아섬으로 가서 섬 남쪽에 있는 조그만 포구, 아투오나(Atuona) 마을에서 은둔 생활하며 과도한 몰핀 복용으로 죽기까지 작품 활동에 전념하였다. 그는 1903년 5월, 55세로 세상을 떠났다.

 Paul Gauguin-Breton Woman in Prayer

 

 

 

PaulGauguin-Contes Barbares

 

 Paul Gauguin-Delightful Drowsiness

 

 Paul Gauguin-Fatata Te Miti

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-First Spring Flowers_

 

 Paul Gauguin-Flower Piece

 

 Paul Gauguin-Geburt Christi_des Gottessohnes_Tetamarinoatua

 

 Paul Gauguin-Haere Pape

 

 Paul Gauguin-Hail Mary

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-Haymaking in Brittany

 

 Paul Gauguin-Her Name is Viaraumati

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-Herrliches Land_Tenavenavefenua

 

 Paul Gauguin-Human Misery

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-In Olden Times

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-Interior of the Painter's House_rue Carcel

 

 Paul Gauguin-In the Heat of the Day

 

 

 Paul Gauguin-JoanofArc

 

 

PaulGauguin-Joyousness

 

 PaulGauguin-Landscape with Black Pigs and  a Crouching Tahitian

 

 

 Madame Mette Gauguinin an Evening Dress

 

 PaulGauguin-Mandolin on a Chair

 

 

 PaulGauguin-Mango Pickers_Martinique

 

 PaulGauguin-ManwithanAx

 

 

 PaulGauguin-MetteA sleep on a Sofa

 

Paul Gauguin was born in Paris, France to journalist Clovis Gauguin and half-Peruvian Aline Maria Chazal, the daughter of socialist leader Flora Tristan. In 1851 the family left Paris for Peru, motivated by the political climate of the period. Clovis died on the voyage, leaving three-year old Paul, his mother and his sister to fend for themselves. They lived for four years in Lima, Peru with Paul's uncle and his family. The imagery of Peru would later influence Paul in his art.

At the age of seven, Paul and his family returned to France. They moved to Orléans, France to live with his grandfather. He soon learned French and excelled in his studies. At seventeen, Gauguin signed on as a pilot's assistant in the merchant marine to fulfill his required military service. Three years later, he joined the navy where he stayed for two years. In 1871, Gauguin returned to Paris where he secured a job as a stockbroker. In 1873, he married a Danish woman, Mette Sophie Gad. Over the next ten years, they would have five children.

Gauguin had been interested in art since his childhood. In his free time, he began painting. He would also visit galleries frequently and purchase work by emerging artists. Gauguin formed a friendship with artist Camille Pissarro, who introduced him to various other artists. As he progressed in his art, Gauguin rented a studio, and showed paintings in Impressionist exhibitions held in 1881 and 1882. Over two summer vacations, he painted with Pissarro and occasionally Paul Cézanne.

 

By 1884 Gauguin had moved with his family to Copenhagen, where he pursued a business career as a stockbroker. Driven to paint full-time, he returned to Paris in 1885, leaving his family in Denmark. Without adequate subsistence, his wife (Mette Sophie Gadd) and their five children returned to her family. Gauguin outlived two of his children.

Like his friend Vincent Van Gogh, with whom in 1888 he spent nine weeks painting in Arles, Paul Gauguin experienced bouts of depression and at one time attempted suicide. Disappointed with Impressionism, he felt that traditional European painting had become too imitative and lacked symbolic depth. By contrast, the art of Africa and Asia seemed to him full of mystic symbolism and vigour. There was a vogue in Europe at the time for the art of other cultures, especially that of Japan (Japonisme). He was invited to participate in the 1889 exhibition organized by Les XX.

 

Under the influence of folk art and Japanese prints, Gauguin evolved towards Cloisonnism, a style given its name by the critic Édouard Dujardin in response to Emile Bernard's cloisonne enamelling technique. Gauguin was very appreciative of Bernard's art and of his daring with the employment of a style which suited Gauguin in his quest to express the essence of the objects in his art. In The Yellow Christ (1889), often cited as a quintessential Cloisonnist work, the image was reduced to areas of pure colour separated by heavy black outlines. In such works Gauguin paid little attention to classical perspective and boldly eliminated subtle gradations of colour, thereby dispensing with the two most characteristic principles of post-Renaissance painting. His painting later evolved towards "Synthetism" in which neither form nor colour predominate but each has an equal role.

In 1891, Gauguin, frustrated by lack of recognition at home and financially destitute, sailed to the tropics to escape European civilization and "everything that is artificial and conventional." (Before this he had made several attempts to find a tropical paradise where he could 'live on fish and fruit' and paint in his increasingly primitive style, including short stays in Martinique and as a labourer on the Panama Canal construction, however he was dismissed from his job after only two weeks). Living in Mataiea Village in Tahiti, he painted "Fatata te Miti" ("By the Sea"), "Ia Orana Maria" (Ave Maria) and other depictions of Tahitian life. He moved to Punaauia in 1897, where he created the masterpiece painting "Where Do We Come From" and then lived the rest of his life in the Marquesas Islands, returning to France only once, when he painted at Pont-Aven. His works of that period are full of quasi-religious symbolism and an exoticized view of the inhabitants of Polynesia. In Polynesia he sided with the native peoples, clashing often with the colonial authorities and with the Catholic Church. During this period he also wrote the book Avant et après (before and after), a fragmented collection of observations about life in Polynesia, memories from his life and comments on literature and paintings. In 1903, due to a problem with the church and the government, he was sentenced to three months in prison, and charged a fine. At that time he was being supported by the art dealer Ambroise Vollard^[3] He died of syphilis before he could start the prison sentence. His body had been weakened by alcohol and a dissipated life. He was 54 years old.

Gauguin died in 1903 and is buried in Calvary Cemetery (Cimetière Calvaire), Atuona, Hiva ‘Oa, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia.

출처 : Original Stone 無飾 原石

글쓴이 : Garlic Nose 원글보기

메모 :